Wudû Ablution - وضو

بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ 

Allah in the name of, the most Affectionate, the Merciful - 

Wudû Ablution - وضو

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَوْمًا يَتَوَضَّئُونَ وَأَعْقَابُهُمْ تَلُوحُ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ وَيْلٌ لِلأَعْقَابِ مِنَ النَّارِ أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ  ‏"‏ ‏.‏

"The Messenger of Allah saw some people performing ablution, and their heels were dry. He said: 'Woe to the heels because of Hellfire, perform ablution properly!"

(Link https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:450) Reference  Sunan Ibn Majah 450

"رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کچھ لوگوں کو وضو کرتے ہوئے دیکھا، ان کی ایڑیاں خشک تھیں، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جہنم کی آگ کی وجہ سے ایڑیوں پر افسوس، اچھی طرح وضو کرو۔"

يٰۤـاَيُّهَا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِذَا قُمۡتُمۡ اِلَى الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغۡسِلُوۡا وُجُوۡهَكُمۡ وَاَيۡدِيَكُمۡ اِلَى الۡمَرَافِقِ وَامۡسَحُوۡا بِرُءُوۡسِكُمۡ وَاَرۡجُلَكُمۡ اِلَى الۡـكَعۡبَيۡنِ​.

[Maidah 5:6] O People who Believe! When you wish to stand up for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands up to the elbows, and pass wet palms over your heads and wash your feet up to the ankles.

اے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو! جب تم نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہونا چاہو تو اپنے چہرے اور اپنے ہاتھ کہنیوں تک دھو لو، اور گیلی ہتھیلیاں اپنے سروں پر پھیر لو اور اپنے پاؤں ٹخنوں تک دھو لو۔

Method of Wudû - Ablution in English

The Fard (obligatory) acts of Wudû (Ablution) are four, if anything remains dry then condition of ablution will not fulfill:

• Wash the face (from right ear to left year & from the top of forehead to the end of chin, having beard put water flow over it and combing with hand so that water reach every where).
• Wash the arms up to and including the elbows.
• Wipe (Masah) over one-fourth of the head.
• Wash the feet up to and including the ankles.

The Sunnah (Prophetic Tradition) of our Beloved Prophet (Peach Be Upon Him) of Wudû:

• Make the intention (niyat).
• Begin with reciting complete Bismillah.
• Wash both hands up-to the wrists.
• Wash mouth and do Miswak/finger.
• Wash and clean the nostrils.
• Khilal (passing wet fingers) in beard.
• Masah (wipe) of whole head.
• Masah (wipe) of ears.
• To do Wadoo (ablution) in such manner, that the washed parts do not, get dried before the completion.
• Keep up the sequence.
• Wash the three times, every body part.

Things that nullified Wudu:

• Anything oozing out from the place of stool or urine.
• Blood, puss, or any purulent discharge out of body.
• Mouthful of vomit.
• Sleeping while lying on ground or in a sitting position while back leaning against something.
• Loud laugh during Salah (Offering Prayers).
• Fainting.
• Water flow from infected eyes.

Some requisite rules: 

• If flatulence occurs during Wudu or such thing takes place by which Wudu is nullified, then it is essential to do Wudu afresh. Whatever had been washed before has now become un-washed.
• If blood or puss keep flowing all the time from somebody's wounds or drop of urine coming out, or flatulence occurs all the time; then one should do Wudu (Ablution) before every Salah (Prayers) and his Salah (Prayers) deemed to be valid as he is now incapacitated by Shariah (Mazoor As-Sharaee). This Wudu (Ablution) last till the ending time of Salah (Prayers).
• Wudu is not nullified if blood or puss comes out but does not flow.

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