Difference between Fardh (Compulsory Act) and Wajib (Mandatory Act)
In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), the terms " Fardh ( فرض )" and " Wajib ( واجب )" both refer to obligatory acts or duties that Muslims are required to perform as part of their religious obligations. However, there is a slight difference in the degree of obligation and how scholars classify them: 1. - Fardh ( فرض ): Fardh is the highest level of obligation in Islamic jurisprudence. It refers to acts or duties that are mandatory and obligatory on every Muslim without exception. Failing to perform a fardh act is considered a sin and can lead to punishment in the Hereafter if not repented and made up for. Examples of fardh acts include the five daily prayers (Salat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), giving the annual obligatory charity (Zakat al-Fitr), and performing the Hajj pilgrimage once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able. 2. - Wajib ( واجب ): Wajib is a level of obligation slightly below fardh but still considered